A herniated disc occurs when the soft, jelly-like center of a spinal disc, called the nucleus pulposus, pushes through its tough outer layer called the annulus fibrosus. This condition can cause a range of symptoms depending on the degree of nerve compression.

Herniated disc symptoms often include persistent lower back pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness that radiate down the legs, a condition known as sciatica. These symptoms arise when the herniated material presses on nearby spinal nerve roots. People may experience sharp or burning pain, muscle weakness, or difficulty moving parts of the body served by the affected nerves. However, some individuals may have a herniated disc visible on scans without any symptoms.

Common Causes of Herniated Discs

Herniated discs can result from injury, wear and tear over time, or repetitive movements that strain the spine. As these discs degenerate, they become less flexible and more prone to rupture or bulge.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If herniated disc symptoms like severe pain, numbness, or weakness persist or worsen, it is vital to consult a healthcare professional promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve recovery.

Treatment Options for Herniated Disc Symptoms

Treatment ranges from conservative options such as physical therapy, pain management, and rest, to surgical interventions in severe cases. Lifestyle changes and proper ergonomics may also help manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.